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Here, we bring y'all everything you need to know most the Queen'southward sister, Princess Margaret…
Long before the rebellious Prince Harry came on to the scene, Princess Margaret – the younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II – established herself as the royal family unit's 'wild child'. Known in the printing for her vivacious personality and antics, Margaret was an enthusiastic 'political party princess' – drinking, smoking and cultivating friendships with a variety of celebrities, actors and musicians.
Information technology is arguably these elements of Margaret's personality and lifestyle that brand her such a fan-favourite on the award-winning Netflix dramaThe Crown (in which she is played by actresses Vanessa Kirby and Helena Bonham Carter). Only how much exercise you lot know about the Queen'southward sister? We bring you lot the facts…
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon: fundamental facts
Born: 21 August 1930 in Glamis Castle, Scotland
Died: ix Feb 2002, at the age of 71
Parents: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother
Sister: Queen Elizabeth 2
Married: Antony Armstrong-Jones (1960–1978)
Children: Lord Linley (born 1961); Lady Sarah Chatto (born 1964)
Margaret in Netflix drama The Crown : In the first and second season of Netflix historical drama The Crown, Margaret is played by Vanessa Kirby. Storylines follow Princess Margaret'south doomed relationship with her father'due south former equerry, Grouping Captain Peter Townsend besides as her relationship with her sis, Elizabeth, and her romance with Antony Armstrong-Jones (who Margaret concluded upward marrying in 1960). In the tertiary and fourth seasons of The Crown, Princess Margaret is played by Helena Bonham Carter. In the upcoming 5th season, Lesley Manville volition take on the office.
Read more about the the real history behind The Crown here
1
Princess Margaret was the start member of the British royal family to exist built-in in Scotland for more than than 300 years
Princess Margaret was built-in on 21 August 1930 in Glamis Castle, Scotland, the family unit seat on her female parent'south side. At the fourth dimension of her birth, she was fourth in line to the throne through her begetter, Bertie (later King George VI). Although her parents hoped to telephone call her Ann, the proper noun was vetoed by her grandfather Male monarch George V, so they instead opted for the name Margaret Rose – which was after affectionately shortened to "Margot" by those close to her. According to the Independent, the registration of Margaret'south birth was delayed for several days to "avoid her being number 13 in the parish register".
Margaret has a number of other 'royal firsts' linked to her proper noun: her nuptials to photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones in 1960 was the first British royal nuptials to be circulate on national television, while her divorce, eighteen years later on in 1978, was the first for a senior royal since Queen Victoria'southward granddaughter Princess Victoria Melita ended her marriage to Ernest of Hesse in 1901.
2
Margaret had a close relationship with her sis, Queen Elizabeth II – but fought with her as a child
Margaret and Elizabeth enjoyed a relatively ordinary upbringing for children of their wealth and social position, and like many sisters with a close age gap they weren't averse to a bit of sibling rivalry. Marion Crawford, who worked for 17 years equally a governess for the family, wrote in an unauthorised biography titled The Lilliputian Princesses that they were "ii entirely normal and healthy" little girls. "Neither was higher up taking a whack at her adversary if roused," she disclosed. "Lilibet [Elizabeth] was quick with her left hook. Margaret was more than of a close-in fighter, known to bite on occasions."
Bitter bated, the pair maintained a close relationship into adulthood. Margaret served as a bridesmaid during Elizabeth's marriage to Prince Philip in 1947, while Elizabeth gifted Margaret a xx-room apartment at Kensington Palace following the latter's wedding to Antony Armstrong-Jones in 1960. According to Vanity Fair, Margaret installed a straight line to Buckingham Palace from her desk at Kensington Palace, thereby assuasive the ii sisters to frequently call ane another.
3
Margaret had nightmares of disappointing the Queen
Although their relationship was extremely close, being the sister of a reigning monarch may have taken its price on Margaret. According to the announcer Craig Brown, author of Ma'am Darling: 99 Glimpses of Princess Margaret, the princess had recurring nightmares about disappointing Elizabeth. When a novelist asked Margaret if she ever dreamt nearly the Queen, Margaret replied that she had nightmares of being "disapproved of".
- The young Elizabeth II: life before she was Queen
4
Margaret enjoyed a decadent lifestyle
Equally might be expected for a member of the royal family, Margaret lived a life of luxury. According to Brownish, an average morning for the princess in her mid-20s began with breakfast in bed and finished with a "vodka pick-me-upwards" and four-course lunch:
Luxurious though information technology might accept been, Margaret'southward lifestyle was annihilation but deadening.
"Even by the standards of the British royal family in the 20th century, Margaret'southward life had a soap-opera quality," writes Dominic Sandbrook in an article for BBC History Magazine. He adds: "Information technology was not a comparison she would have enjoyed, since almost everybody who met her commented on her herculean, earth-class snobbery."
v
Margaret was known for existence rude
Tales of Margaret'south rudeness are well-documented in the media; indeed, it has been alleged that some of her staff nicknamed her 'Her Rude Highness'. A popular story oft cited about the purple involves a dinner party in which Margaret was sat next to the supermodel Twiggy. The princess is said to take ignored her for several hours before turning to the model and request, "And who are you?"
"I'grand Lesley Hornby, ma'am, but people call me Twiggy," Twiggy replied.
"How unfortunate," Margaret is said to have responded.
Margaret'southward reputation for brutal honesty follows her even to this day. Following the casting of Helena Bonham Carter as Princess Margaret for season 3 and four of Netflix drama The Crown, reports surfaced that the actress had discussed her part in the historical drama with none other than the deceased royal herself, via a psychic.
"Apparently, she [Margaret] was glad information technology was me," Bonham Carter revealed at Cheltenham Literature Festival. "My main thing when you lot play someone who is real, y'all kind of want their blessing because you have a responsibility.
"I asked her: 'Are you OK with me playing you?' and she said: 'Y'all're amend than the other actress'… that they were thinking of. They will non admit who it was. Information technology was me and somebody else. That made me think possibly she is here, because that is a classic Margaret thing to say."
6
Margaret fell in love with an older man who may or may not have been married at the beginning of their relationship
Dissimilar her sister Elizabeth, Margaret was nether no immediate pressure to marry. In her early twenties, she began a relationship with her father'due south equerry, Group Captain Peter Townsend – a human xvi years her senior. Townsend had two children with his wife, Rosemary Pawle, and was considered – at least by majestic standards – a commoner on a small-scale income. For the young princess, their human relationship was her kickoff experience of romantic love.
- "Cheap men and expensive bottles": Princess Margaret's love affairs
Although Margaret's relationship with Peter Townsend is frequently referred to every bit an 'affair', information technology is not clear when they started their romance. Townsend divorced in 1952, and some sources propose that he didn't become shut to Margaret until after the death of her father, Rex George VI, on six February 1952.
vii
Margaret chose her "duty to the Commonwealth" over marrying for honey
Margaret'due south human relationship with Townsend was revealed to the public when an hawkeye-eyed journalist spotted the princess affectionately plucking a piece of lint from Townsend's jacket during the Queen'south coronation at Westminster Abbey in 1953.
After that year, in Apr 1953, Townsend proposed to the 22-twelvemonth-sometime princess. Because Margaret was under the age of 25 at the fourth dimension – and because she was and then closely linked to the line of succession – the Queen'south consent to the union was required by the Royal Marriages Human activity of 1772. Faced with an impossibly difficult determination – and with varying pressures weighing down on her – Elizabeth asked Margaret to expect for a few years.
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The princess and Townsend agreed to the request, planning to ally when Margaret turned 25. But just ii years afterward, on 31 October 1955, Margaret released the following statement:
"I would like information technology to be known that I have decided not to marry Grouping Captain Peter Townsend. I have been aware that, subject to my renouncing my rights of succession, it might have been possible for me to contract a ceremonious spousal relationship.
"But mindful of the Church'due south instruction that Christian marriage is indissoluble, and conscious of my duty to the Commonwealth, I have resolved to put these considerations before any others."
Had the Queen decided to stop Margaret from marrying Townsend? Not necessarily. (Although if the Netflix serial The Crown is to exist believed, Elizabeth had told her sister that she would no longer exist a member of the family unit if she went ahead with the wedlock.)
viii
Margaret could have married Townsend – simply there were caveats
Papers released at the National Archives in 2004 show that the Queen and and then-prime minister Anthony Eden had drawn upward a plan that would have permitted Margaret and Townsend to wed. There was, all the same, a 'small' grab: Margaret, and any children produced through the marriage, would be removed from the line of succession. The last typhoon of the proposal was produced on 28 October 1955, simply iii days before Margaret announced that she would not be marrying Townsend.
As Townsend himself put it, in his 1978 autobiography Time and Risk: "She could have married me only if she had been prepared to give up everything – her position, her prestige, her privy bag. I simply hadn't the weight, I knew it, to counterbalance all she would have lost."
- Did Princess Margaret really try to call off Charles and Diana's nuptials?
nine
Margaret ended up marrying Antony Armstrong-Jones – and an estimated 300 million people watched…
In February 1960, Margaret announced her engagement to lensman Antony Armstrong-Jones. The revelation surprised the media, who speculated that Margaret accepted the proposal soon afterward learning that her old flame Peter Townsend intended to marry a 19-year-old Belgian adult female named Marie-Luce Jamagne.
- Princess Margaret: from glamorous royal to a slide into tragedy
Three months later, on 6 May 1960, Margaret and Armstrong-Jones exchanged vows in a spectacular anniversary at Westminster Abbey. It was the first British royal nuptials to exist circulate on tv, and an estimated 300 million people tuned in to sentry the occasion. Some 2,000 guests were invited, including the former prime number minister Winston Churchill, Queen Ingrid of Denmark, and the king and queen of Sweden.
10
… and their wedding cost a staggering £86,000
In comparison to the nuptials of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, which took identify during the mail-war austerity of 1947, Margaret'south wedding ceremony was a lavish affair. Featuring 20 hymeneals cakes, a 60-foot floral arch and a clothes fabricated from more than xxx-metres of fabric, the outcome reportedly toll £26,000 in full, with the honeymoon – a six-calendar week jaunt on the imperial yacht Britannia – calculation an additional £threescore,000 to the bill. Following the honeymoon, the newlyweds moved into apartments at Flat 1A, Kensington Palace. They went on to accept two children: David, born on iii November 1961, and Sarah, born on i May 1964.
11
Margaret paved the way for acceptance of imperial divorce
Margaret'south and Antony Armstrong-Jones separated in 1976, around the same fourth dimension that her matter with another man, Roddy Llewellyn, was made public (and Armstrong-Jones was engaging in diplomacy of his own). Biographer Christopher Warwick has since suggested that Margaret's most enduring legacy was establishing public acceptance of royal divorce. Her relationship history was a sad one, he wrote, just it did assistance brand the choices of her sis'south children – three of whom divorced (Prince Charles, who married Lady Diana Frances Spencer in 1981 and divorced her in 1996; Princess Anne, who married Helm Marker Phillips in 1973 and divorced him in 1992; and Prince Andrew, Duke of York, who married Sarah Ferguson in 1986 and divorced her in 1996) – easier than they otherwise might have been.
- Lord Snowdon and Princess Margaret: why did their marriage suspension downwardly?
Although she paved the way for regal divorces to come, the breakdown of Margaret's marriage was received rather poorly in the British press at the time. Although divorce rates were increasing around the state in the 1970s, the royal family was held to a unlike standard in the eyes of the people. This is co-ordinate to Dominic Sandbook, who writes that "much of the monarchy's popularity during Margaret's lifetime had been based on its image as a happy, united churchgoing family, with the Queen and Prince Philip held upward equally exemplary parents." Margaret'south divorce disrupted this ideal, and by Apr 1978, seven out of 10 people agreed that Margaret's behaviour had damaged her standing every bit a fellow member of the majestic family.
Princess Margaret was aged 47 when her divorce to Armstrong-Jones was finalised in July 1978.
12
Margaret is rumoured to accept been romantically involved with gangster, John Bindon
Princess Margaret did not remarry following her divorce, but she had a number of well-publicised relationships and affairs. "Some of her subsequent lovers were almost across parody," says historian Dominic Sandbrook – peradventure referring to rumours regarding her friendship with notorious gangster John Bindon.
- How many affairs did Princess Margaret have?
xiii
Margaret suffered a number of health problems in her later years
She may well be known as a political party girl, merely Princess Margaret could not beget to exist carefree with her lifestyle as she approached quondam age. In January 1985, doctors removed role of Margaret's lung – no doubt prompting fears that she was susceptible to the same cancer that her begetter, George Vi, had suffered from. While Margaret's department proved non-malignant, the health scare did prompt the princess to give up smoking. She was ultimately unsuccessful in this effort, but did succeed in cutting back her intake from sixty to 30 a mean solar day, according to ane BBC report.
- How did Princess Margaret'due south health decline?
Another notable health incident took identify in 1999 when Margaret was holidaying at her villa the Caribbean Island of Mustique, a venue known for her famously boozy parties. The now 68-year-old princess, who had suffered a stroke the previous year, was badly burned after climbing into a bathtub filled with extremely hot water. She was transported back to the UK and spent some time recuperating at Windsor. A palace spokesman subsequently explained what happened: "Princess Margaret scalded her feet a few weeks ago […] She was seen past a local medico in Mustique, and came back to London a week afterwards the blow."
Princess Margaret died on nine February 2002 at the age of 71 at The King Edward Vii Infirmary after suffering a stroke and developing center problems.
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Rachel Dinning is digital section editor at HistoryExtra
This article was kickoff published on HistoryExtra in September 2018
Source: https://www.historyextra.com/period/20th-century/princess-margaret-facts-queen-elizabeth-royal-family-rebel-affair-crown-helena-bonham-carter/
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